Domain 4 of 6

Capability, Scaling and Evaluation

Scaling laws and why capability arrives unevenly, what an evaluation can and cannot establish, elicitation, and the dangerous capability evaluations frontier labs now run.

2
Concepts
~17%
Of the exam
8
Practice questions
Concepts in this domain
01Scaling and emergenceWhy capability improves predictably with size while individual abilities appear abruptly, and what that does to the job of testing a model.02Capability evaluationsWhat an evaluation can establish about a model, why elicitation decides the answer, and what a dangerous capability evaluation is for.
Try a question from this domain

What do scaling laws actually predict?

  • ALoss, meaning how well the model predicts the next token, rather than which abilities it will have.
  • BThe specific capabilities a model will gain at a given size.
  • CThe point at which a model becomes safe to deploy.
  • DHow much training data is required for a given accuracy on a named task.
8 questions on this domain.

One per page, with a worked explanation.

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