Where the numbers come from. Events and their properties, the tracking plan that keeps a taxonomy readable as a team grows, how one person is recognised across devices and sessions, what consent law allows a product to collect and what refusing it does to the figures, and the data quality failures that quietly invalidate everything downstream.
A food delivery product records an event called Order Placed and attaches nothing to it. The team wants to know whether orders paid by saved card are cancelled less often than orders paid at the door. What does it need?
AA second event called Order Paid, fired at the moment the payment is taken.
BProperties on the event that already exists, since an event answers when and how often and properties answer for whom, of what kind and how much.
CA user property holding each customer's usual payment method, which can then be applied across their orders.
DOne event per payment method, so the two populations can be counted straight against each other.